Pass rate
Around average — 3.7 pts ahead of the 74.0% that cars this age and mileage manage.
Across 83,450 recorded tests.
Typical repair bill £39–£103
Pass rate
Around average — 3.7 pts ahead of the 74.0% that cars this age and mileage manage.
Across 83,450 recorded tests.
Typical repair bill £39–£103
Most common fault
Suspension
26.4% of faults · 21.0% nationally
mostly worn arm bushes, split ball-joint boots and broken coil springs.
Part only £40–£65 for Shock absorber leaking. What fitting it takes →
1.5 pts down across model years — 2.2% in 2000, 0.7% in 2019.
Which year to buy
Across the 23 years on record, a spread of 14.5 points. See every year →
The 2009 BMW 3 Series MOT pass rate is 77.7% of its MOT tests — 3.7 points ahead of what its age and mileage predict. Suspension is the biggest single reason it fails, at 26.4% of what testers record.
MOT pass rates are national — type your postcode to see how BMW 3 Series does in your corner of the country.
Expert verdict
Suspension accounts for 26.4% of everything recorded on the 2009 BMW 3 Series, against 21.0% nationally — 5.4 points above. Ask for the front and rear suspension to be checked on a ramp before you buy — worn bushes and broken springs are cheap to look at and expensive to discover at test time.
Written from this page's own figures: fault shares against the national composition, the like-for-like pass rate, and the priced repair list. How these are worked out
Watching a BMW 3 Series? Get an email when these numbers change .
Cars of this age and mileage average 74.0%, so this figure is 3.7 points ahead of what its age and mileage predict. On a first attempt, before any retests, the figure drops to 72.3%. The median 2009 BMW 3 Series in this dataset had covered 118,352 mi.
The most common fuel recorded here is Diesel — 61% of tests, with a 77.0% pass rate. Pass rates also shift with the test month: tests recorded October–March passed 77.8% of the time, April–September 77.5%.
The single most recorded failure item is "Windscreen damaged but not adversely affecting driver's view", noted on 5.08% of tests.
Figures count every completed test on this vehicle-year in the dataset, including retests. See methodology for the exact definition.
Source: DVSA anonymised MOT test data (2023–2025), OGL v3.0.
Windscreen
Typically a garage job — get quotes before committing.
Pass rate by odometer reading. Bar lengths start at 68% so small gaps stay visible.
Pass rate by fuel type. Diesel is the most common here (61% of tests).
| Region | Tests | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|
| South East | 18,611 | 79.0% |
| South West | 10,030 | 72.0% |
| East of England | 9,539 | 78.2% |
| North West | 8,638 | 77.0% |
| West Midlands | 8,129 | 81.4% |
| Yorkshire | 6,951 | 78.0% |
| East Midlands | 5,541 | 77.5% |
| London | 4,984 | 85.1% |
| Scotland | 4,709 | 72.6% |
| Wales | 3,429 | 74.5% |
| North East | 2,874 | 77.6% |
Regions come from the postcode area recorded at the test station. Areas on region borders are assigned to the region with the majority of their population.
Everything a tester recorded on this vehicle, grouped into the inspection sections that produced it. The notch on each bar is the national share, so you can see at a glance whether this car is unusual or just ordinary.
A test can record several items, so these percentages do not add up to 100%. The exact strings, with prices, are in the full DVSA record at the bottom of this page.
Before your test
These are not generic tips — they are the faults recorded most often on this exact model, rewritten as things you can check yourself. All three take about ten minutes and cost nothing.
Check the windscreen 5.1% of tests
“windscreen damaged”
Check the driver’s side of the screen within the swept area for chips and cracks; anything larger than 10mm in the driver’s central view is a fail. Most chips can be resin-repaired for far less than a new screen.
Check the shock absorbers 4.6% of tests
“shock absorbers has a serious fluid leak”
Press down hard on each corner of the car and let go. It should settle in one bounce; if it keeps rocking, or you can see oil weeping down a shock absorber, that is the fault a tester will find.
Check the lights 3.2% of tests
“position lamp not working”
Switch everything on and walk round the car: both headlamps on dip and main, every indicator, both brake lights, reverse, fog and the two number-plate lamps. A bulb is a few pounds and a five-minute job.
Shares are the proportion of tests on this vehicle that recorded the item, so they overlap: one test can record several.
Across the 10 items that are recorded most often on this model, the average repair comes to £39–£103 — and 26% of those repairs are parts that cost under £30.
Estimates from typical UK parts prices, weighted by how often each item appears in 83,450 MOT tests on this vehicle. They exclude diagnostics, retest fees and garage labour where the part is a DIY fit, and they are not figures from the DVSA dataset. Older and higher-mileage examples cost more than the average. How these estimates are built → · All MOT repair costs → · Cheapest cars to put through a test →
23 model years on record, from 2000 to 2022. Across them the pass rate runs from 76.5% to 91.0% — a spread of 14.5 points. The bar under each year is the item that failed it most often.
Colour is the pass rate on a fixed scale, so a block means the same thing on any model. Each year links to its own page with the full fault breakdown.
The raw pass rate mostly measures age. The year comparison adds the like-for-like figure, the mileage bands and the repair bill.
Closest pass rates among 2009 cars with at least 2,000 tests, so a small sample cannot flatter itself into the list. See the full rankings: best and worst MOT pass rates.
Shares of the 171,284 individual items recorded on this vehicle, and the same share across all cars nationally. A single test can record several items, so a row is not a percentage of tests.
| Category | Items | This car | Nationally | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 45,776 | 26.40% | 20.98% | +5.42 |
| Brakes | 42,645 | 24.60% | 20.89% | +3.71 |
| Tyres | 30,828 | 17.80% | 19.76% | −1.96 |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 15,213 | 8.80% | 12.21% | −3.41 |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 11,104 | 6.40% | 5.52% | +0.88 |
| Visibility | 9,079 | 5.20% | 4.97% | +0.23 |
| Body, chassis, structure | 6,355 | 3.70% | 5.57% | −1.87 |
| Identification of the vehicle | 4,286 | 2.50% | 1.76% | +0.74 |
| Non-component advisories | 4,172 | 2.40% | 4.18% | −1.78 |
| Road Wheels | 1,826 | 1.10% | 0.75% | +0.35 |
| Recorded item | Severity | Tests | Est. cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windscreen damaged but not adversely affecting driver's view Visibility | Minor | 5.1% | £80–200 |
| Shock absorbers has a serious fluid leak Suspension | Major | 4.6% | £30–75 |
| Position lamp not working Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Major | 3.2% | £5–25 |
| Rbt (sp) efficiency below requirements Brakes | Major | 2.4% | £45–110 |
| Pins and bushes pin or bush excessively worn Suspension | Major | 2.0% | £40–150 |
| Malfunction indicator lamp inoperative or indicates a malfunction Noise, emissions and leaks | Major | 1.8% | £3–12 |
| Tread depth below requirements of 1.6mm Tyres | Major | 1.6% | £45–95 |
| Has ply or cords exposed Tyres | Major | 1.3% | £45–95 |
| Position lamp with a multiple light source up to 1/2 not functioning Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Minor | 1.2% | £5–25 |
| Service brake performance excessively binding Brakes | Major | 1.2% | £60–150 |
Severity is as recorded: Major and Dangerous fail the test outright; Minor and Advisory do not. Costs are estimates from typical UK parts prices — see how they are built.
Advisories are the early warnings — the same parts a year or two before they fail. Reading them is how you tell a car that has been maintained from one that has been patched.
| Recorded item | Severity | Tests | Est. cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tread depth below requirements of 1.6mm Tyres | Advisory | 20.7% | £45–95 |
| Shock absorbers has a serious fluid leak Suspension | Advisory | 12.3% | £30–75 |
| Pins and bushes pin or bush excessively worn Suspension | Advisory | 11.5% | £40–150 |
| Flexible brake hoses excessively deteriorated Brakes | Advisory | 9.3% | £25–70 |
| Brake discs in such a condition that it is seriously weakened Brakes | Advisory | 8.2% | £45–110 |
| Brake pads less than 1.5 mm thick Brakes | Advisory | 7.9% | £18–45 |
| Mileage | Tests | Pass rate | Median odometer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-30k | 659 | 88.9% | 22,068 mi |
| 30-60k | 4,463 | 85.1% | 48,761 mi |
| 60-90k | 14,475 | 80.1% | 77,035 mi |
| 90-120k | 23,476 | 77.3% | 105,370 mi |
| 120k+ | 40,323 | 76.1% | 154,472 mi |
Source: 83,450 recorded tests on this vehicle-year. Every row above is recomputed from the same DVSA extract as the rest of the page — see the methodology.
77.7% of the 83,450 2009 BMW 3 Series tests in this dataset passed, against a national average of 74.0% for cars first used in 2009. First-attempt pass rate: 72.3%.
The three most recorded items are windscreen damaged but not adversely affecting driver's view (5.08%), shock absorbers has a serious fluid leak (4.56%), position lamp not working (3.23%). Percentages are the share of tests on this vehicle that recorded the item.
Yes. Cars under 30,000 miles passed 88.9% of the time, falling to 76.1% for those over 120,000 miles. The median 2009 BMW 3 Series in this dataset had covered 118,352 mi.
Diesel: 77.0% pass rate across 50,807 tests. Petrol: 78.8% pass rate across 32,643 tests. Shares are of the tests on this vehicle that recorded each fuel type.
Tests recorded in the winter months (October–March) passed 77.8% of the time; summer months (April–September) passed 77.5%. Brakes, tyres and lights are tested harder in bad weather, but the difference is small on most models.