Pass rate
77.1%
Around average — 3.1 pts ahead of the 74.0% that cars this age and mileage manage.
Across 27,535 recorded tests.
Typical repair bill £34–£90
2009 BMW 118 MOT pass rate
- 2009
- typical 116,380 mi
Check your postcode
Most common fault
Suspension
25.1% of faults · 21.0% nationally
mostly worn arm bushes, split ball-joint boots and broken coil springs.
Part only £40–£65 for Shock absorber leaking. What fitting it takes →
3.9 pts down across model years — 4.4% in 2005, 0.5% in 2019.
Which year to buy
- Best 2023 95.9% pass
- Avoid 2004 72.4% pass
Across the 20 years on record, a spread of 23.5 points. See every year →
- First-attempt pass
- 71.4%
- Typical mileage
- 116k mi
The 2009 BMW 118 MOT pass rate is 77.1% of its MOT tests — 3.1 points ahead of what its age and mileage predict. Suspension is the biggest single reason it fails, at 25.1% of what testers record.
Expert verdict
Beats its own age and mileage
Once you allow for how old and how far these cars have been driven, the expected pass rate is 74.0% and this one manages 77.1% — 3.1 points ahead of what its age and mileage predict.
- When it fails, it costs. Only 28% of this model’s typical repairs come in under £30 in parts — the failures here tend to be the kind that need a garage rather than a bulb.
Written from this page's own figures: fault shares against the national composition, the like-for-like pass rate, and the priced repair list. How these are worked out
Watching a BMW 118? Get an email when these numbers change .
How does the 2009 BMW 118 compare?
Cars of this age and mileage average 74.0%, so this figure is 3.1 points ahead of what its age and mileage predict. On a first attempt, before any retests, the figure drops to 71.4%. The median 2009 BMW 118 in this dataset had covered 116,380 mi.
81% of the tests on this vehicle ran on Diesel, which passed 76.4% of the time. Pass rates also shift with the test month: tests recorded October–March passed 77.0% of the time, April–September 77.3%.
The single most recorded failure item is "Windscreen damaged but not adversely affecting driver's view", noted on 4.75% of tests.
- 27,535 recorded tests behind this page.
- 77.1% overall pass rate, 71.4% on a first attempt.
- Across every year of the BMW 118, the average is 84.8% — best year 2023 (95.9%), worst 2004 (72.4%).
Figures count every completed test on this vehicle-year in the dataset, including retests. See methodology for the exact definition.
This page's data
- Tests analysed
- 27,535
- Typical mileage (median)
- 116,380 mi
- Make and model
- BMW 118
- Updated
- 2026-11-07
Source: DVSA anonymised MOT test data (2023–2025), OGL v3.0.
Top part to budget for
Windscreen
Typically a garage job — get quotes before committing.
Does mileage affect the 118 MOT pass rate?
Pass rate by odometer reading. Bar lengths start at 67% so small gaps stay visible.
Fuel type and reliability
Pass rate by fuel type. Diesel is the most common here (81% of tests).
Where the BMW 118 is most common
Across all 118 model years on record (2004–2023): 240,535 BMW 118 cars tested in a recordable postcode area, across 499,606 tests. Birmingham (B) has the most, with 8,489 cars tested there. Cars are counted by the postcode area of the MOT station, so this is where they were tested, not necessarily where their owners live.
| # | Postcode area | Cars | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Birmingham (B) | 8,489 | 87.8% |
| 2 | Sheffield (S) | 4,986 | 85.9% |
| 3 | Peterborough (PE) | 4,709 | 84.9% |
| 4 | Manchester (M) | 4,624 | 85.8% |
| 5 | Nottingham (NG) | 4,322 | 83.5% |
| 6 | Leicester (LE) | 4,286 | 86.5% |
| 7 | Glasgow (G) | 4,206 | 85.7% |
| 8 | Reading (RG) | 4,054 | 84.6% |
| 9 | Coventry (CV) | 4,025 | 85.8% |
| 10 | Bristol (BS) | 4,016 | 81.8% |
| 11 | Guildford (GU) | 3,705 | 84.4% |
| 12 | Cardiff (CF) | 3,637 | 81.3% |
| 13 | Newcastle upon Tyne (NE) | 3,596 | 87.2% |
| 14 | Derby (DE) | 3,394 | 85.7% |
| 15 | Doncaster (DN) | 3,254 | 85.1% |
| 16 | Northampton (NN) | 3,211 | 81.9% |
| 17 | Leeds (LS) | 3,017 | 84.3% |
| 18 | Warrington (WA) | 2,994 | 85.1% |
| 19 | Chelmsford (CM) | 2,940 | 85.4% |
| 20 | Stockport (SK) | 2,865 | 85.8% |
The twenty areas with the most BMW 118 cars in the record, sorted by car count — sort the columns for a different question. Cars tested at a station whose postcode area could not be resolved are counted in the model's total but in no area, so the shares add up to slightly under 100% even across every area, and an area's cars are a subset of the model's. Pass rate is blank below 30 tests in an area, where a percentage is noise rather than a finding. How this model's pass rate varies by postcode →
Regional pass rates for the 118
| Region | Tests | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|
| South East | 5,661 | 78.8% |
| South West | 4,079 | 73.1% |
| East of England | 3,202 | 78.9% |
| West Midlands | 2,971 | 80.0% |
| North West | 2,917 | 76.8% |
| Yorkshire | 2,500 | 76.3% |
| East Midlands | 1,940 | 78.3% |
| Wales | 1,716 | 72.7% |
| Scotland | 1,090 | 71.5% |
| North East | 731 | 77.6% |
| London | 726 | 86.4% |
Regions come from the postcode area recorded at the test station. Areas on region borders are assigned to the region with the majority of their population.
What fails a 2009 118
Everything a tester recorded on this vehicle, grouped into the inspection sections that produced it. The notch on each bar is the national share, so you can see at a glance whether this car is unusual or just ordinary.
A test can record several items, so these percentages do not add up to 100%. The exact strings, with prices, are in the full DVSA record at the bottom of this page.
Before your test
Three checks worth doing on a 2009 118
These are not generic tips — they are the faults recorded most often on this exact model, rewritten as things you can check yourself. All three take about ten minutes and cost nothing.
-
Check the windscreen 4.8% of tests
“windscreen damaged”
Check the driver’s side of the screen within the swept area for chips and cracks; anything larger than 10mm in the driver’s central view is a fail. Most chips can be resin-repaired for far less than a new screen.
-
Check the shock absorbers 4.7% of tests
“shock absorbers has a serious fluid leak”
Press down hard on each corner of the car and let go. It should settle in one bounce; if it keeps rocking, or you can see oil weeping down a shock absorber, that is the fault a tester will find.
-
Check the lights 4.3% of tests
“registration plate lamp(s) inoperative in the case of multiple lamps or light sources”
Switch everything on and walk round the car: both headlamps on dip and main, every indicator, both brake lights, reverse, fog and the two number-plate lamps. A bulb is a few pounds and a five-minute job.
Shares are the proportion of tests on this vehicle that recorded the item, so they overlap: one test can record several.
What it costs to get a 2009 118 through its MOT
Across the 10 items that are recorded most often on this model, the average repair comes to £34–£90 — and 28% of those repairs are parts that cost under £30.
- Average repair across the 10 common items
- £34–£90
- Cheapest common item: malfunction indicator lamp inoperative or…
- £3–£12
- Dearest common item: windscreen damaged
- £80–£200
- Common items a careful owner can do at home
- 70%
- Repairs that still cost under £30
- 28%
Estimates from typical UK parts prices, weighted by how often each item appears in 27,535 MOT tests on this vehicle. They exclude diagnostics, retest fees and garage labour where the part is a DIY fit, and they are not figures from the DVSA dataset. Older and higher-mileage examples cost more than the average. How these estimates are built → · All MOT repair costs → · Cheapest cars to put through a test →
Every year of the 118, side by side
20 model years on record, from 2004 to 2023. Across them the pass rate runs from 72.4% to 95.9% — a spread of 23.5 points. The bar under each year is the item that failed it most often.
- 2004 72.4% registration plate lamp(s)…
- 2005 75.2% registration plate lamp(s)…
- 2006 75.4% registration plate lamp(s)…
- 2007 76.9% registration plate lamp(s)…
- 2008 76.8% windscreen damaged but not…
- 2009 77.1%windscreen damaged but not…
- 2010 78.1% shock absorbers has a serious…
- 2011 78.8% shock absorbers has a serious…
- 2012 78.3% shock absorbers has a serious…
- 2013 81.7% windscreen damaged but not…
- 2014 83.5% windscreen damaged but not…
- 2015 86.5% windscreen damaged but not…
- 2016 86.9% windscreen damaged but not…
- 2017 87.8% windscreen damaged but not…
- 2018 88.1% windscreen damaged but not…
- 2019 89.8% windscreen damaged but not…
- 2020 91.5% has a cut in excess of the…
- 2021 92.7% has a cut in excess of the…
- 2022 93.1% has a cut in excess of the…
- 2023 95.9% has a cut in excess of the…
Colour is the pass rate on a fixed scale, so a block means the same thing on any model. Each year links to its own page with the full fault breakdown.
Compare the 2009 BMW 118 with another year
The raw pass rate mostly measures age. The year comparison adds the like-for-like figure, the mileage bands and the repair bill.
Other 2009 cars with a similar record
- Volkswagen Touareg 77.0%
- Audi A4 77.2%
- Land Rover Discovery 77.2%
- Suzuki Alto 76.9%
- Land Rover Freelander 77.3%
- SEAT Exeo 76.8%
Closest pass rates among 2009 cars with at least 2,000 tests, so a small sample cannot flatter itself into the list. See the full rankings: best and worst MOT pass rates.
The full DVSA record for the 2009 BMW 118 10 failure items · 6 advisories · 10 inspection categories · mileage brackets · all of it in the page, none of it above the fold
Every inspection category
Shares of the 60,556 individual items recorded on this vehicle, and the same share across all cars nationally. A single test can record several items, so a row is not a percentage of tests.
| Category | Items | This car | Nationally | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 15,431 | 25.10% | 20.98% | +4.12 |
| Brakes | 15,325 | 25.00% | 20.89% | +4.11 |
| Tyres | 10,511 | 17.10% | 19.76% | −2.66 |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 5,942 | 9.70% | 12.21% | −2.51 |
| Body, chassis, structure | 3,780 | 6.20% | 5.57% | +0.63 |
| Visibility | 3,424 | 5.60% | 4.97% | +0.63 |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 3,052 | 5.00% | 5.52% | −0.52 |
| Non-component advisories | 1,440 | 2.30% | 4.18% | −1.88 |
| Identification of the vehicle | 1,181 | 1.90% | 1.76% | +0.14 |
| Road Wheels | 470 | 0.80% | 0.75% | +0.05 |
The exact failure items, in the tester's words
| Recorded item | Severity | Tests | Est. cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windscreen damaged but not adversely affecting driver's view Visibility | Minor | 4.8% | £80–200 |
| Shock absorbers has a serious fluid leak Suspension | Major | 4.7% | £30–75 |
| Registration plate lamp(s) inoperative in the case of multiple lamps or light sources Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Minor | 4.3% | £5–20 |
| Rbt (sp) efficiency below requirements Brakes | Major | 2.3% | £45–110 |
| Pins and bushes pin or bush excessively worn Suspension | Major | 1.8% | £40–150 |
| Tread depth below requirements of 1.6mm Tyres | Major | 1.8% | £45–95 |
| Headlamp aim projected beam image is obviously incorrect Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Major | 1.7% | £30–80 |
| Washers provides insufficient washer liquid Visibility | Major | 1.6% | £5–15 |
| Malfunction indicator lamp inoperative or indicates a malfunction Noise, emissions and leaks | Major | 1.5% | £3–12 |
| Brake pads less than 1.5 mm thick Brakes | Major | 1.4% | £18–45 |
Severity is as recorded: Major and Dangerous fail the test outright; Minor and Advisory do not. Costs are estimates from typical UK parts prices — see how they are built.
What testers noted without failing the car
Advisories are the early warnings — the same parts a year or two before they fail. Reading them is how you tell a car that has been maintained from one that has been patched.
| Recorded item | Severity | Tests | Est. cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tread depth below requirements of 1.6mm Tyres | Advisory | 21.5% | £45–95 |
| Shock absorbers has a serious fluid leak Suspension | Advisory | 12.4% | £30–75 |
| Brake pads less than 1.5 mm thick Brakes | Advisory | 10.8% | £18–45 |
| Pins and bushes pin or bush excessively worn Suspension | Advisory | 10.4% | £40–150 |
| Brake discs in such a condition that it is seriously weakened Brakes | Advisory | 9.1% | £45–110 |
| Sub-frame corroded and seriously weakened Suspension | Advisory | 8.8% | £180–450 |
Pass rate by mileage
| Mileage | Tests | Pass rate | Median odometer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-30k | 216 | 93.1% | 22,679 mi |
| 30-60k | 1,500 | 86.0% | 49,084 mi |
| 60-90k | 5,022 | 79.9% | 77,475 mi |
| 90-120k | 8,030 | 76.7% | 105,401 mi |
| 120k+ | 12,752 | 75.0% | 149,313 mi |
Source: 27,535 recorded tests on this vehicle-year. Every row above is recomputed from the same DVSA extract as the rest of the page — see the methodology.
2009 118 MOT questions
What is the MOT pass rate for a 2009 BMW 118?
77.1% of the 27,535 2009 BMW 118 tests in this dataset passed, against a national average of 74.0% for cars first used in 2009. First-attempt pass rate: 71.4%.
What are the most common MOT failures on a 2009 BMW 118?
The three most recorded items are windscreen damaged but not adversely affecting driver's view (4.75%), shock absorbers has a serious fluid leak (4.74%), registration plate lamp(s) inoperative in the case of multiple lamps or light sources (4.35%). Percentages are the share of tests on this vehicle that recorded the item.
Does mileage affect the 2009 BMW 118 MOT pass rate?
Yes. Cars under 30,000 miles passed 93.1% of the time, falling to 75.0% for those over 120,000 miles. The median 2009 BMW 118 in this dataset had covered 116,380 mi.
Which fuel type is most reliable for a 2009 BMW 118?
Diesel: 76.4% pass rate across 22,198 tests. Petrol: 80.0% pass rate across 5,337 tests. Shares are of the tests on this vehicle that recorded each fuel type.
Does the season affect the 2009 BMW 118 MOT pass rate?
Tests recorded in the winter months (October–March) passed 77.0% of the time; summer months (April–September) passed 77.3%. Brakes, tyres and lights are tested harder in bad weather, but the difference is small on most models.