Pass rate, every year
151,276 tests across 6 model years, 2018–2023.
+10.5 pts vs the national average
Pass rate, every year
151,276 tests across 6 model years, 2018–2023.
+10.5 pts vs the national average
Best year to buy
2023 95.0%
The strongest of the 6 years on record. See the 2023 page →
Worst year to buy
2018 90.6%
4.4 points below the 2023 peak. See the 2018 page →
The Volvo XC40 MOT pass rate is 91.5%, +10.5 percentage points above the UK average. That is 151,276 DVSA MOT tests recorded between 2018 and 2023. This page lists the most common Volvo XC40 MOT failures by category, names the best and worst model years, and finishes with a pre-MOT checklist you can run at home.
The Volvo XC40 passed on its first attempt in 90.7%, and its overall record sits +10.5 percentage points above the national average for all cars. These figures come from every recorded DVSA MOT test for the Volvo XC40 in the 2023–2025 data: 151,276 tests across 6 model years (2018–2023). A test still carries exactly one pass or fail verdict.
| Measure | This model |
|---|---|
| Tests analysed | 151,276 |
| Overall pass rate | 91.5% |
| Passed on first attempt | 90.7% |
| Average mileage at test | 34,898 mi |
| Model years covered | 2018–2023 (6 years) |
| Versus UK national average | +10.5 pts above |
Figures are computed from every recorded DVSA test for this model in the 2023–2025 data.
Every MOT failure a tester records belongs to one inspection section of the DVSA manual. For the Volvo XC40, the Visibility section leads the record — the breakdown below shows where the recorded failures cluster, then the exact strings behind the three biggest sections.
| Inspection section | Share of failures |
|---|---|
| Visibility | 34% |
| Tyres | 28% |
| Brakes | 27% |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 4% |
| Body, chassis, structure | 4% |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 2% |
Shares are over the Volvo XC40's recorded defect strings, merged across its year pages.
Around 34% of the recorded Volvo XC40 failures fall in the Visibility section of the MOT inspection manual. Testers recorded "Windscreen damaged but not adversely affecting driver's view" (1.6%), "Wipers blade defective" (1.1%), "Wipers does not clear the windscreen effectively" (0.7%) among the Volvo XC40's visibility faults.
Around 28% of the recorded Volvo XC40 failures fall in the Tyres section of the MOT inspection manual. Testers recorded "Has a cut in excess of the requirements deep enough to reach the ply or cords" (1.7%), "Tread depth below requirements of 1.6mm" (0.8%), "Has ply or cords exposed" (0.3%) among the Volvo XC40's tyres faults.
Around 27% of the recorded Volvo XC40 failures fall in the Brakes section of the MOT inspection manual. Testers recorded "Brake pads less than 1.5 mm thick" (2.6%), "Brake discs significantly and obviously worn" (0.1%) among the Volvo XC40's brakes faults.
The descriptions below are the exact DVSA failure strings testers recorded most often for the Volvo XC40, each with how many of the model's 151,276 tests it was noted on.
1 failure item is recorded at least 1.5 times the UK rate on this model. One has a part guide — what to buy, which brands, and what the tester looks at next time.
| Failure item | This model | UK | × UK | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brake pads under 1.5 mm | 16.7% | 8.6% | 1.9× | £18–£45 part £25–£40 |
Rates are a share of this model's own tests (151,276 for the top row), so a big seller cannot outrank a rare one. The UK figure is the same item's share of every test in our data. Items XC40 records at or below the UK rate are not listed — this is where it is unusual, not a full inventory. All failure items · parts and costs
The strongest Volvo XC40 model year on record is 2023 (95.0% across 60 tests), and the weakest is 2018 (90.6%). The gap between them is 4.4 points. Years with fewer than 50 recorded tests are excluded, so these are the years with enough MOT history to mean something.
Volvo XC40 reliability is improving in the DVSA data — the pass rate moves about 0.8 points a year across the most recent model years shown above.
| Year | Tests | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 XC40 | 60 | 95.0% |
| 2022 XC40 | 5,148 | 92.4% |
| 2021 XC40 | 24,059 | 91.9% |
| 2020 XC40 | 51,854 | 92.1% |
| 2019 XC40 | 48,672 | 90.9% |
| 2018 XC40 | 21,483 | 90.6% |
Newest model year first. Only years with at least 50 recorded tests are listed.
These checks follow this Volvo XC40's own most-recorded failure strings, starting with what a tester is most likely to flag on a Volvo XC40.
the brakes — “brake pads less than 1.5 mm thick”
Look through the spokes of each wheel at the pad — less than 3mm of friction material, or a lip on the disc edge, is the usual failure. Check the handbrake holds on a slope with a few clicks, not at the top of its travel.
the windscreen — “windscreen damaged”
Check the driver’s side of the screen within the swept area for chips and cracks; anything larger than 10mm in the driver’s central view is a fail. Most chips can be resin-repaired for far less than a new screen.
the wipers and washers — “wipers blade defective”
Run the wipers with the screen wet: they should clear it in one sweep without smearing or juddering. Top the washer bottle up and check both jets hit the screen.
Derived from the DVSA failure strings testers recorded for the Volvo XC40. A check that finds nothing means the item is likely fine, not that the test is guaranteed.
Across every XC40 model year on record (2018–2023): 82,742 Volvo XC40 cars tested in a recordable postcode area, across 151,258 tests. Glasgow (G) has the most, with 1,898 cars tested there. Cars are counted by the postcode area of the MOT station, so this is where they were tested, not necessarily where their owners live.
| # | Postcode area | Cars | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Glasgow (G) | 1,898 | 92.1% |
| 2 | Birmingham (B) | 1,662 | 91.1% |
| 3 | Sheffield (S) | 1,626 | 91.4% |
| 4 | Leicester (LE) | 1,560 | 93.3% |
| 5 | York (YO) | 1,524 | 88.5% |
| 6 | Peterborough (PE) | 1,479 | 91.0% |
| 7 | Newcastle upon Tyne (NE) | 1,459 | 93.5% |
| 8 | Edinburgh (EH) | 1,456 | 86.9% |
| 9 | Doncaster (DN) | 1,416 | 95.1% |
| 10 | Coventry (CV) | 1,334 | 94.2% |
| 11 | Warrington (WA) | 1,299 | 86.3% |
| 12 | Nottingham (NG) | 1,294 | 91.3% |
| 13 | Northampton (NN) | 1,270 | 90.4% |
| 14 | Reading (RG) | 1,263 | 92.8% |
| 15 | Chelmsford (CM) | 1,177 | 91.2% |
| 16 | London (NW) | 1,164 | 91.9% |
| 17 | Milton Keynes (MK) | 1,147 | 90.1% |
| 18 | Swansea (SA) | 1,143 | 94.8% |
| 19 | Stockport (SK) | 1,142 | 91.0% |
| 20 | Bristol (BS) | 1,108 | 91.7% |
The twenty areas with the most Volvo XC40 cars in the record, sorted by car count — sort the columns for a different question. Cars tested at a station whose postcode area could not be resolved are counted in the model's total but in no area, so the shares add up to slightly under 100% even across every area, and an area's cars are a subset of the model's. Pass rate is blank below 30 tests in an area, where a percentage is noise rather than a finding. How this model's pass rate varies by postcode →
91.5% of the 151,276 recorded Volvo XC40 MOT tests ended in a pass, +10.5 percentage points above the national average. 90.7% of those passed on the first attempt.
2023 is the strongest Volvo XC40 year on record at 95.0%, while 2018 is the weakest at 90.6%. The year-by-year table below lists every model year with at least 50 recorded tests.
The most recorded Volvo XC40 failures are "Brake pads less than 1.5 mm thick" and "Has a cut in excess of the requirements deep enough to reach the ply or cords" — together around 4% of tests, mostly in the Brakes section.